Module

Control.Monad.ST.Internal

#Region 

kind Region

ST is concerned with restricted mutation. Mutation is restricted to a region of mutable references. This kind is inhabited by phantom types which represent regions in the type system.

#ST 

data ST :: Region -> Type -> Type

The ST type constructor allows local mutation, i.e. mutation which does not "escape" into the surrounding computation.

An ST computation is parameterized by a phantom type which is used to restrict the set of reference cells it is allowed to access.

The run function can be used to run a computation in the ST monad.

Instances

#map_ 

map_ :: forall r a b. (a -> b) -> ST r a -> ST r b

#pure_ 

pure_ :: forall r a. a -> ST r a

#bind_ 

bind_ :: forall r a b. ST r a -> (a -> ST r b) -> ST r b

#run 

run :: forall a. (forall r. ST r a) -> a

Run an ST computation.

Note: the type of run uses a rank-2 type to constrain the phantom type r, such that the computation must not leak any mutable references to the surrounding computation. It may cause problems to apply this function using the $ operator. The recommended approach is to use parentheses instead.

#while 

while :: forall r a. ST r Boolean -> ST r a -> ST r Unit

Loop while a condition is true.

while b m is ST computation which runs the ST computation b. If its result is true, it runs the ST computation m and loops. If not, the computation ends.

#for 

for :: forall r a. Int -> Int -> (Int -> ST r a) -> ST r Unit

Loop over a consecutive collection of numbers

ST.for lo hi f runs the computation returned by the function f for each of the inputs between lo (inclusive) and hi (exclusive).

#foreach 

foreach :: forall r a. Array a -> (a -> ST r Unit) -> ST r Unit

Loop over an array of values.

ST.foreach xs f runs the computation returned by the function f for each of the inputs xs.

#STRef 

data STRef :: Region -> Type -> Type

The type STRef r a represents a mutable reference holding a value of type a, which can be used with the ST r effect.

#new 

new :: forall a r. a -> ST r (STRef r a)

Create a new mutable reference.

#read 

read :: forall a r. STRef r a -> ST r a

Read the current value of a mutable reference.

#modify' 

modify' :: forall r a b. (a -> { state :: a, value :: b }) -> STRef r a -> ST r b

Update the value of a mutable reference by applying a function to the current value, computing a new state value for the reference and a return value.

#modify 

modify :: forall r a. (a -> a) -> STRef r a -> ST r a

Modify the value of a mutable reference by applying a function to the current value. The modified value is returned.

#write 

write :: forall a r. a -> STRef r a -> ST r a

Set the value of a mutable reference.

Modules